Posts

Showing posts from November, 2018

Week 14 of pregnancy: start of the second trimester

Image
In week 14 of pregnancy, the woman feels much more relaxed and happy, since the bothersome symptoms of the beginning of pregnancy disappear and the risk of spontaneous abortion decreases considerably. The 14-week fetus has already acquired a more human appearance and future parents will be able to see their face and all body parts on an ultrasound. In addition, in this week begins the second trimester of pregnancy. Therefore, it is the ideal time to share the news of pregnancy with family and friends, if you have not done it yet. Below you have an index with all the points that we will discuss in this article. Index 1. Changes in the fetus 2. Symptoms and changes in the mother 3. Recommendations 4. Questions from users 4.1. How many months are 14 weeks of pregnancy? 4.2. Is the baby already moving in week 14 of pregnancy? 4.3. How much does the baby measure in week 14 of pregnancy? 4.4. Why do I have sensitive breasts during pregnancy? 5. Recommended reading 6....

Is it possible to achieve pregnancy with teratozoospermia?

Image
Natural pregnancy with teratozoospermia can be complicated and, in the most severe cases, it is practically impossible for fertilization and subsequent development of the embryo to take place. Men with infertility due to teratozoospermia will have to resort to assisted reproduction techniques to be able to be parents. The appropriate fertility treatment will depend on many factors, not just the degree of abnormalities in the sperm. The rest of the seminal parameters, as well as the age and health status of the woman, are also limiting when it comes to getting the pregnant woman. Below you have an index with all the points that we will discuss in this article. Index 1. Natural pregnancy 2. Assisted reproduction treatments 2.1. Artificial insemination (AI) 2.2. In vitro fertilization (IVF) 2.3. IMSI 3. Questions from users 3.1. Which treatment of assisted reproduction is the most appropriate to have a pregnancy with teratozoospermia? 3.2. Can abnormal sperm cause a...

What are the indications of artificial insemination?

Image
Artificial insemination (AI) is an assisted reproduction technique of low price and little complexity. However, it is not always possible to achieve pregnancy, since it is necessary to fulfill a series of requirements. For this reason, many wonder when it is recommended to do artificial insemination. Depending on the problem of infertility and the circumstances of each patient, marital AI or AI with donor sperm will be indicated. In this article we explain it in detail. Below you have an index with all the points that we will discuss in this article. Index 1. Indications of the IAC 2. Indications of the IAD 3. When not to perform an artificial insemination 4. Questions from users 4.1. If I have a permeable tube and the other obstructed, can I be a mother by artificial insemination? 4.2. The result of the semengram indicates that there is moderate asthenospermia. Can IA be done or is FIV-ICSI better? 4.3. How is ovulation controlled to know when insemination should be...

How can teratozoospermia be diagnosed?

Image
Teratozoospermia or teratospermia refers to the bad morphology of sperm in the ejaculated semen. This sperm alteration is a cause of male infertility , since the abnormal sperm are not able to fertilize the ovum or, if they do, they can cause problems in the development of the embryo. Teratozoospermia does not present any associated symptoms that the male can recognize. Therefore, in order to identify this seminal alteration, it is necessary to analyze sperm in an andrology laboratory through a semengram . Below you have an index with all the points that we will discuss in this article. Index 1. What is the seminogram? 1.1. Teratozoospermia according to WHO 1.2. Teratozoospermia according to Kruger 2. Analysis of sperm morphology 3. Results of the seminogram 4. Questions from users 4.1. What is teratozoospermia according to the Kruger criteria? 4.2. Is it possible to diagnose teratozoospermia and azoospermia at the same time? 4.3. What is the price of the sper...

Oxidative stress of sperm

Image
Prospective study to determine the level of damaged DNA, both oxidized and fragmented, in the sperm used for insemination (IUI)> and sperm microinjection (ICSI), and its impact on the rate of fertilization and clinical pregnancy. The conclusions of this study ensure that oxidative damage to sperm DNA has a negative impact on the clinical pregnancy rate in intrauterine insemination (IUI), but not in intracytoplasmic sperm cycles (ICSI). Below you have an index with all the points that we will discuss in this article. Index 1. Sperm DNA 2. Methods of assisted reproduction 3. Results 3.1. Spermatic DNA fragmentation 3.2. Oxidation of sperm DNA (8-OHdG) 4. Conclusions 5. Bibliography 6. Authors and collaborators Sperm DNA To analyze the fragmentation of the sperm DNA, the TUNEL test was used and to study the oxidative stress, the biomarker 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) was used. The biomarker of oxidative damage in DNA (8-OHdG) was highly correlated wi...

How is it possible to achieve pregnancy with azoospermia?

Natural pregnancy in a woman whose partner has secretory or obstructive azoospermia is not possible. However, when the treatments applied do not allow solving the problem, assisted reproduction offers a series of options that allow achieving pregnancy through in vitro fertilization techniques. We talk about them in this article. Below you have an index with all the points that we will discuss in this article. Index 1. Sperm aspiration 1.1. TABLE 1.2. WEIGHT 1.3. TESA 2. Testicular biopsy 3. Donation of semen 4. Questions from users 4.1. If my husband has absolute azoospermia, should we consider donating semen as the only option so that I can get pregnant? 4.2. After 11 years with a vasectomy done, can I have children of my own if I have a testicular biopsy? 5. Recommended reading 6. Authors and collaborators Sperm aspiration In men suffering from obstructive azoospermia, we do not see sperm in the ejaculate but there is sperm production in the testicle. ...

Biochemical pregnancy: diagnosis, causes and symptoms

Image
A biochemical pregnancy is defined as the early interruption of embryonic development and subsequent lowering of menstruation . It is also known as biochemical abortion or microabortion. In all cases the sperm gets to fertilize the egg, the embryo is formed and develops until day 6, at which time the embryo implantation takes place in the uterus. It is then that the hormone beta-hCG ( human chorionic gonadotropin ) begins to be synthesized and quantified in a pregnancy test. For this reason, the test is positive even if there is no evolutionary pregnancy. Biochemical abortion can occur after a natural pregnancy or after in vitro fertilization ( IVF ) treatment. In both cases, the symptoms of the microabortion are the same. Below you have an index with all the points that we will discuss in this article. Index 1. Biochemical pregnancy after an IVF 2. Why is the biochemical pregnancy produced? 3. Symptoms of microabortion 4. New pregnancy after a biochemical abortion ...

36 week of pregnancy

In the 36th week of pregnancy, the baby already measures around 46 cm in length, with a weight that can reach 2.8 kg. You will notice that his movements are reduced for a simple reason: he has little space left. If the birth took place at this time, all its organs would work perfectly outside the mother's womb and, in principle, her health would not have to be in any danger. Let's see in the following sections what are the symptoms in the mother and changes in the fetus during this week of pregnancy. Below you have an index with all the points that we will discuss in this article. Index 1. Symptoms in the mother 1.1. Tiredness and heaviness 1.2. Drowning sensation 2. The fitting of the baby 3. How is the fetus? 4. Authors and collaborators Symptoms in the mother The symptoms that correspond to this week are discomfort related to the size that already has the belly, such as heaviness or feeling of lack of oxygen. Let's see the details and causes of these s...

Endometriosis: location, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment

Endometriosis is the growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity. It will have different symptoms depending on the degree of severity of the pathology and the place of appearance of the tissue. For example, if it appears in the ovary (ovarian endometriosis), it causes ovarian cysts (endometriomas). Its effects on female fertility, the difficulty in achieving natural pregnancy and the chances of success with in vitro fertilization ( IVF ) treatments will also depend on the type of endometriosis in question. In cases with deep or severe endometriosis, it may even be necessary to resort to ovodonation to achieve pregnancy. Below you have an index with all the points that we will discuss in this article. Index 1. What is it and where does it appear? 2. Degrees of endometriosis 3. Causes 4. Symptoms 5. Diagnosis of endometriosis 6. Treatment 6.1. Fertility treatments and prices 7. Interview with Dr. Blanca Paraíso 8. Questions from users 8.1. What solu...

Types of teratozoospermia: mild, moderate and severe

Image
Teratozoospermia or teratospermia is a seminal disorder that involves having a high percentage of abnormally shaped sperm. It is a cause of male infertility , whose severity will depend on the greater or lesser number of amorphous sperm in the semen. Depending on the different criteria used to assess teratozoospermia, we can distinguish between 3 types: mild, moderate or severe. Below you have an index with all the points that we will discuss in this article. Index 1. Classification of teratozoospermia 1.1. Mild teratozoospermia 1.2. Moderate Teratozoospermia 1.3. Severe teratozoospermia 2. Questions from users 2.1. Is severe teratozoospermia cured? 2.2. What is discrete teratozoospermia? 3. Recommended reading 4. Authors and collaborators Classification of teratozoospermia When a male performs a semengram to evaluate his seminal quality, in the results report he will obtain the values ??for all the seminal parameters, among which is the sperm morphology. It...

What is a teratoma?

Image
Teratoma is a tumor of embryonic origin formed by several cell types. They usually appear in the ovaries of the woman, although it is also possible to find them in males or children in the testicles or diverse locations. The teratoma is formed by tissues or components of organs that come from the 3 germinal layers of the embryo, which are the endoderm, the mesoderm and the ectoderm. For this reason, it is possible that the teratoma contains several types of tissues, such as hair, teeth, bones, cartilage, etc., giving a "monster" aspect to this type of tumor. Below you have an index with all the points that we will discuss in this article. Index 1. Definition 2. Types 2.1. Mature or benign teratoma 2.2. Immature or malignant teratoma 3. Causes and symptoms 4. Diagnosis 5. Treatment 6. Complications 7. Questions from users 7.1. Can an ovarian teratoma be malignant? 7.2. What is a fetiform teratoma? 7.3. Is it possible to find a teratoma with eyes? 8...

In vitam center of reproductive medicine in elche

Index 1. Description 2. Services 3. Spoken languages 4. Treatments 5. Explanation of the treatments 6. Artificial insemination and in vitro fertilization (IVF) 6.1. Donation of gametes and embryos 6.2. Complementary techniques 7. Medical equipment 8. Activity authorization See contact information Description Fertility problems are the order of the day. 20% of couples who wish to have offspring do not achieve it by natural means, but this obstacle is solvable with assisted reproduction techniques that are increasingly effective. In Vitam arises from the desire to help those people who have the dream of having a child and who are finding difficulties in their future project. Spoken languages Spanish French English Italian gynaecologist consultation in Malaga(Spain)

Fight against AIDS: HIV infection through semen

World AIDS Day is celebrated on December 1, or rather, the world day of the fight against AIDS, a disease that affects thousands of people around the world and that today has no definitive cure, although yes treatment to alleviate the symptoms. It is caused by HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). In this article we will explain the different forms of transmission of the disease, but we will focus on detailing how AIDS is transmitted through sperm. Below you have an index with all the points that we will discuss in this article. Index 1. AIDS infection 1.1. Sex without protection 2. HIV in sperm 3. HIV and assisted reproduction 4. User questions 4.1. What is the probability of HIV infection with a condom? 4.2. Is it possible to spread HIV by rubbing the genitals? 4.3. Is there a risk of HIV infection due to an accidental puncture? 4.4. Is there a probability of HIV infection due to condom breakage? 4.5. Can you make HIV particles in the pre-seminal fluid? 5. Auth...

Institute fivir

Index 1. Description 2. Services 3. Spoken languages 4. Treatments 5. Why choose FIVIR? 6. Medical equipment 7. Activity authorization See contact information Description The FIVIR Institute is an assisted reproduction clinic located in the capital of Valencia and in the town of Alzira that has great professionals and the necessary technology to help you fulfill your dream of having a child. Its facilities and laboratory are adapted to make any fertility treatment with maximum safety and confidence. For this, they perform a daily control of the temperature, humidity and quality of the ambient air that guarantees the optimum conditions of cultivation. In addition, the FIVIR Institute offers comprehensive support to all its patients, since in addition to all the essential services in a fertility clinic, it also has a psychological support unit and a nutritional and sports counseling unit. Services Own laboratory Allows Financing Operating room own Transparency poli...

What is gestational diabetes?

Image
Gestational diabetes is a type of mild diabetes that develops in some women during the last stage of pregnancy. Unlike other types of diabetes, gestational diabetes is not caused by insulin deficiency, but by the blockage of their functioning due to the hormones that are generated in pregnancy. About 10% of pregnant women develop gestational diabetes, although most of them have no symptoms. That is why it is necessary to make glucose controls to detect it. Below you have an index with all the points that we will discuss in this article. Index 1. Diabetes in pregnancy 2. Causes 2.1. Risk factor's 3. Diagnosis 4. Symptoms and consequences in the baby 5. Diet and treatment 6. Questions from users 6.1. What care should be followed in pregnancy with gestational diabetes? 6.2. What complications can arise in childbirth with gestational diabetes? 6.3. Can I still have diabetes after delivery? 7. Recommended reading 8. Authors and collaborators Diabetes in pr...

And it is! reproduction

Index 1. Description 2. Why Yes! Reproduction? 2.1. Certification of results and satisfaction 2.2. Reproductive project 2.3. Prevention of genetic diseases 2.4. Emotional Support 2.5. Continuous communication: the clinic in your pocket 2.6. Free diagnosis before treatment 2.7. Affordability 3. Services 4. Spoken languages 5. Treatments 6. Medical equipment 7. Activity authorization See contact information Description AND IT IS! Reproduction is a modern center where experience and knowledge in reproductive medicine converge and the most up-to-date technology to respond to the reproductive needs of a society in full change. His name responds to a very simple reason: his mission, which is to do everything possible to give a big and resounding YES to the people to whom nature gives a NO when they want to be parents. Why Yes! Reproduction? Here are some of the factors that make YES! Reproduction in a new concept of personalized reproductive medicine: Certi...

Sperm donation process

The duration of the complete process of sperm donation is about 6 months on average, although depending on the clinic of assisted reproduction may vary. Below you have an index with all the points that we will discuss in this article. Index 1. First view 2. Tests and acceptance 3. Weekly donations 4. Authors and collaborators First glance Once the young person thinks that he / she can meet all the requirements, he / she must make an appointment for the first donation, sexual abstinence of about 4 days is usually advised, so that there is a good seminal volume and the best quality can be evaluated. First there is a broad interview about your own and family medical history, since no member of the immediate family must have a mental disorder or disease that can be genetically inherited. Testing and acceptance Once verified that the history is suitable, it is passed to draw blood to perform all the relevant analyzes and check that the donor is completely healthy. The sta...

Pregnancy having diabetes

fetal monitoring in Pontevedra(Spain)

Breast self-examination to detect breast cancer

Image
Breast self-examination is essential to reveal any changes that occur in a woman's breast. It is especially important for the early detection of breast cancer. Some lumps do not have to be malignant, like myomas, but any alteration that is located should be referred to the gynecologist. Below you have an index with all the points that we will discuss in this article. Index 1. When to start? 2. Steps of breast self-exploration 3. Authors and collaborators When to start? It is advisable to perform breast self-examination once a month after the age of 20, right after the end of menstruation. Women who have already passed the menopause can set any day a month. Breast cancer The first self-exploration we will do it carefully, to familiarize ourselves with the appearance and habitual consistency of the breasts, which will allow us in subsequent examinations to detect possible anomalies more easily. The mammary glands have a nodular consistency so that initially you may hav...

GMER - Astarte Clinic

Index 1. Description 2. Services 3. Spoken languages 4. Treatments 5. Explanation of the treatments 5.1. Diagnostic tests 5.2. Artificial Insemination and In Vitro Fertilization 5.3. Problems with gametes 5.4. Complementary techniques 5.5 ROPA technique 6. Psychological support 7. Medical equipment 8. Activity authorization See contact information Services Own laboratory Own operating room Transparency policy Donors of semen and ovules Psychological assistance Recovery room Spoken languages Spanish English gynaecologist consultation in Barcelona(Spain)

How does the microbiota influence fertility?

It has long been known that the bacterial population that inhabits the human body plays an essential role in certain processes, both in healthy people and in certain diseases. For example, the intestinal microbiota is essential for digestion. Thanks to the advance of new technologies in the field of genomics (study of genetic information), it has been possible to study these microorganisms more thoroughly and this has made it possible to discover that the microbiome is involved in such complex pathologies as obesity or diabetes. Knowing how the microflora influences fertility is one of the new challenges that currently exist in the field of assisted reproduction , since it can help improve the results of these treatments. Below you have an index with all the points that we will discuss in this article. Index 1. Importance of the microbiome 1.1. What is the microbiota? 1.2. What is the microbiome? 2. Microbiome and fertility 2.1. Gametogenesis 2.2. Endometrial receptivi...

Imf madrid

Image
embryoscope in Zaragoza(Spain)

Current options for preserving fertility in men with cancer

Modern therapies against cancer have improved the survival of children and men of reproductive age however treatments such as chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgery can compromise male fertility. It is important before undergoing any treatment, to learn about the options of preserving fertility by freezing semen or testicular tissue. Below you have an index with all the points that we will discuss in this article. Index 1. Effects of cancer therapies 2. Options to preserve fertility in men 3. Options to preserve fertility in children 4. Conclusions 5. Bibliography 6. Authors and collaborators Effects of cancer therapies Of the men who survive cancer in childhood, 46% have a reduced chance of conceiving a child and only 33% have a normal semen quality. One of the causes for which man's fertility is altered is because his germinal epithelium is very sensitive to radiotherapy and the alkylating agents that make up chemotherapy. Alkylating agents such as mechloretham...