Contraceptive methods: types, efficacy, risks and prices
Contraceptive methods are defined as strategies to prevent or significantly reduce the likelihood of fertilization occurring and, therefore, pregnancy, by having intercourse with vaginal penetration.
Its use became widespread in the mid-twentieth century as a form of family planning and birth control, since they break the association between sexual intercourse and conception.
There are several types of contraceptives that can be classified according to their composition and mechanism of action.
Below you have an index with all the points that we will discuss in this article.
Index
Contraceptive methods: types, efficacy, risks and prices- 1. Classification
- 2. Natural contraception
- 3. Barrier methods
- 4. Hormonal contraceptives
- 4.1. Contraceptive pills or pills
- 4.2. Injectable contraceptives
- 4.3. Contraceptive patches
- 4.4. IUD with hormonal release
- 4.5. Contraceptive implant
- 4.6. Vaginal ring
- 5. Definitive methods of contraception
- 6. Emergency contraceptive methods
- 7. Questions from users
- 7.1. What is the contraceptive method of rhythm?
- 7.2. Can alcohol affect hormonal contraceptive methods?
- 7.3. Can there be any interaction between hormonal contraceptive methods and antidepressants?
- 8. Recommended reading
Classification
There are many ways to classify contraceptive methods. For example, based on the parameters discussed below:
Male or female depending on whether it is used by men or women. Oral or non-oral refers to whether contraceptives are taken in the form of pills or are placed elsewhere in the body. Hormonal or non-hormonal based on whether they include hormones in their composition ? Temporary or permanent depending on the duration of the contraceptive method. Reversible or irreversible refers to the total sterilization of men or women.The same contraceptive can be included in several of these groups that we have described. Therefore, for a clearer understanding of how each works, we will build on their mechanism of action to describe them throughout this article, as well as the main indications.
Different contraceptive methods
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