Female infertility and cholesterol
According to a study published in the journal Human Reproduction, the genetic variation of a gene involved in the regulation of cholesterol can influence female fertility.
To discover the variability of this gene, a blood test has been developed to determine female fertility, used in mice.
Below you have an index with all the points that we will discuss in this article.
IndexEffect of cholesterol
The presence of cholesterol in the bloodstream is influenced by several factors. Among them, several genetic factors involved in the appearance of cholesterol receptors.
One of these receptors is the class B scavenger type 1 (SCARB1). A study conducted by researchers at Johns Hopkins University in the United States, has observed a relationship between the variation in the expression of the gene that codes for this receptor and infertility.
CholesterolIn the study, carried out and published in Human Reproduction, it has been seen that the variation in this gene is also involved in the production of progesterone in women, which is why it has been related to their fertility.
Conclusion of the studies
The researchers analyzed oocytes and follicular fluids of 274 women with fertility problems and undergoing in vitro fertilization treatments. 207 of these had already undergone the complete IVF cycle, including embryo transfer. Of these women, 9 had a mutation in SCARB1 and none of them had been pregnant after the process. In these 9 were also observed low levels of progesterone, which is considered an essential hormone to maintain pregnancy during its early stages.
With this, you can offer clues about the genetic cause of some types of infertility and also gives options for treatment. That is why, The Massachusetts Institute of Technology has proposed a treatment studied in genetically modified mice. This is a drug for cholesterol that, indirectly, could treat some types of infertility.
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101Bibliography
Yates M, Kolmakova A, Zhao Y, Rodriguez A. Clinical impact of scavenger receiver class B type I gene polymorphisms on human female fertility. Hum Reprod. 2011 Jul; 26 (7): 1910-6.
Authors and collaborators
Neus Ferrando Embillolaga Degree in Biology from the University of Valencia (UV). Postgraduate in Biotechnology of Human Reproduction Assisted by the Miguel Hernández University of Elche (UHM) with experience as head of the Embryology and Andrology laboratory at the Manzanera Medical Center. More about Neus FerrandoAll about assisted reproduction in our channels.
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