Polycystic ovary syndrome (sop): causes, symptoms and treatment

-

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), also known as Stein-Leventhal syndrome, is a very common endocrine disorder that can have consequences on women's fertility. Their symptoms are varied and may even not reach the diagnosis until they detect problems to achieve pregnancy and it is necessary to perform an assisted reproduction treatment.

Below you have an index with all the points that we will discuss in this article.

Index

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS): causes, symptoms and treatment

What is SOP?

Polycystic ovary syndrome is the most frequent endocrine pathology in women of childbearing age: it affects approximately 4-8% of these. Frequently it is associated to:

  • Anovulation (absence of ovulation) and, therefore, sterility. In fact, it is the most common cause of anovulatory infertility.
  • Obesity.
  • Hyperandrogenism (excess of male hormones).
  • Resistance to insulin.

With polycystic ovary syndrome, more androgens are produced than usual and the menstrual cycle is not regulated correctly. In the ovary, the follicles do not release the ova because they do not mature and cysts are produced. Due to this lack of maturation and release of the ovule, women with polycystic ovary syndrome have fertility affected.

If you want to evaluate your fertility or undergo an assisted reproduction treatment, we recommend that you visit our discount page: Discounts in assisted reproduction clinics.

Besides benefiting from better prices, you can make the first free visit without commitment.

This syndrome is a problem of metabolic origin that should not be confused with polycystic ovaries, which is only an echographic characteristic that may or may not be present in patients with PCOS and that does not have to be accompanied by sterility.

16-25% of women of reproductive age have polycystic ovaries and not all are diagnosed with polycystic ovarian syndrome. Therefore, having polycystic ovaries does not necessarily imply suffering from the syndrome.

The causes of this syndrome are not completely determined, although it seems that there is a genetic predisposition and that there are several genes involved. The most accepted is that it is a multifactorial disease, that is, influenced by both genetic and environmental factors.

Diagnosis

Since the SOP was described for the first time, the diagnostic criteria of this syndrome have been varying while it has been known more about its pathophysiology.

Currently, the most common diagnostic for PCOS is to use the Rotterdam criteria. These determine that, in order to define an SOP, it is necessary that the patient present at least two of the following signs, having excluded other pathologies:

  • Oligo / anovulation (ovulation less frequent than usual or absent).
  • Clinical or biochemical signs of hyperandrogenism.
  • Polycystic ovaries on ultrasound: presence of 12 or more follicles from 2 to 9 mm in radiated crown (in the form of pearl necklace) in each ovary or enlarged ovarian volume (more than 10 ml). It is enough that these characteristics occur in one of the ovaries.
Diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome: Rotterdam criteria

Questions from users


menopause in Madrid(Spain)

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Gonal-f pen: doses of 300, 450 and 900 - How does it apply?

-
Gonal-f is a hormonal drug used in assisted reproduction treatments to cause the development of multiple follicles in the ovary. It is composed of the follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), a gonadotropin that acts in the menstrual cycle of women. There are several formats of Gonal-f in the market, but one of the best known is the one that is administered with a pen-type injector. Below you have an index with all the points that we will discuss in this article. Index 1. Composition and presentation 2. Mode of administration 3. Questions from users 3.1. How should the pen of Gonal-f be preserved? 3.2. What is the use of the Gonal-f pen? 3.3. What happens if I miss a day of giving the dose of Gonal-f? 4. Recommended reading 5. Bibliography 6. Authors and collaborators Questions from users surrogate pregnancy in Tenerife(Spain)
Read more

Fertility treatments in the couple: how to get pregnant?

-
Image
According to the latest report of the Spanish Fertility Society (SEF), in 2016 were carried out 138,553 cycles of in vitro fertilization (IVF) and 36,463 cycles of artificial insemination (AI), which resulted in a total of 37,503 babies born . This represents an increase of 8% in the use of assisted reproduction techniques with respect to the previous year, which shows that more and more couples need help to have the opportunity to become parents. After a year of sexual intercourse without achieving pregnancy, a couple is considered to have sterility problems, so it is advisable to start doing diagnostic tests and determine the most appropriate assisted reproduction treatment in each case, as we will discuss throughout this post. Below you have an index with all the points that we will discuss in this article. Index 1. Custom fertility treatments 2. Artificial insemination (AI) 3. In vitro fertilization (IVF) 3.1. ICSI 3.2. DGP 4. Questions from users 4.1. How muc...
Read more

What is the purpose of the ovitrelle in a fiv treatment?

-
Image
Ovitrelle is a drug that contains recombinant hCG used in assisted reproduction to stimulate ovulation and thus favor pregnancy in the treatments of artificial insemination and in vitro fertilization (IVF). Below you have an index with all the points that we will discuss in this article. Index What is the ovitrelle for in an IVF treatment? 1. Composition 2. Instructions for use 3. Indications and contraindications 4. Risks and adverse effects 5. Ovitrelle and pregnancy test 6. Questions from users 6.1. Is it normal to give ovitrelle after the transfer of the embryos? 6.2. Does the ovitrelle advance the rule? 6.3. Does alcohol consumption negatively affect the effect of ovitrelle? 6.4. What is the price of the ovitrelle ?, does it go into social security? 6.5. Should it be kept in a refrigerator or at room temperature? Composition The active principle of ovitrelle is choriogonadotropin alfa, also called recombinant hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin). The qual...
Read more